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Bulls & Bears | Applying Lessons Learned From Crypto to Dynasty

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Over the past 6 months, I’ve started to expand my portfolio by dabbling in cryptocurrency. Although I am not an avid investor or trader, I wanted to diversify the assets that I have invested (as I do in fantasy football). The parallels between stock trading and dynasty fantasy football are apparent and cryptocurrency is no different. With that said, there are advantages to be gained in dynasty fantasy football by using lessons learned from crypto trading.

* Note: This is not financial advice and I am not an investment banker.

Bull vs. Bear

The best way to describe (and remember) the difference between bulls and bears is the way these animals attack. When a raging bull charges, it lowers its head and then thrusts its head and horns upwards. When a bear attacks, it stands tall and then swipes its claws downwards.

A bull is a token (asset) that has a positive outlook in the market and its value is trending upwards. You would be “bullish” on Saquon Barkley in 2022 if you believe he is undervalued at his current ADP. On the other hand, a bear is a token that has a negative market sentiment and is likely to see a drop in value. I do not have much confidence in DK Metcalf this year given all of the changes in Seattle, including losing Russell Wilson, so you could say that I am “bearish” on him.

Diamonds Hands if you believe #HODL

Diamond hands refer to people who hold onto assets (generally meme stocks and crypto) for long periods of time and/or throughout (turbulent) price movements. HODL is a purposeful misspelling of “hold,” which is used to encourage people to hold onto their assets during bear markets. The moniker also stands for “Hold On for Dear Life” depending on who you ask. Regardless of the meaning, the concept is the same.

The first rule of any investment is to buy and hold. You have already done extensive research that led you to the investment decision, so sit tight and wait for the rewards. In 2016, bitcoin was worth about $430. Since then, the value of bitcoin has grown despite numerous predictions from skeptics that it is going to flop. Resisting the urge to cash in when value shoots up is incredibly difficult because there is always a risk of the value decreasing just as fast (see Travis Fulgham, James Robinson).

In dynasty fantasy football, you need diamond hands when it comes to players who are breaking out and that you believe will sustain that success. These are the players that your process has been correct on even though the consensus may have been lower. You also want to HODL those young players who have flashed serious promise but have generally failed to live up to their expectations (see Rashod Bateman).

On the other hand, diamond hands can end up holding nothing but coals (see N’Keal Harry, Denzel Mims, Jalen Reagor). If a rookie has completely faceplanted, there is no need to HODL anything. Also, take some profits to enjoy your success in hitting on prospects that no one else believed in. If you have Elijah Mitchell on most of your dynasty teams, you have found great value. Try to hold onto the majority of your exposure to make sure you don’t lose out in the future, but consider diversifying your position and trading Mitchell in a few spots to shore up other needs to stockpile the Iron Bank.

Don’t Go Aping

To “ape” into something is to recklessly invest in the hopes of short-term profit after you have seen its value quickly rise. In the crypto/NFT world, there are scams everywhere and prudent investors do their own research to vet a token or NFT to ensure it is safe.

Too many times, (novice) dynasty gamers get excited about a Twitter darling and start to follow the groupthink. Sure, Dynasty Twitter isn’t full of scams (?) but there is a lot of bad information. It is tempting to fall into the hype on players people are shilling on Twitter (see Laviska Shenault). Also, with the advent of KeepTradeCut, crowdsourced rankings and dynasty values are flooding the marketplace.

Avoid falling prey to the hype on any player, but take advantage of market inefficiencies and overcorrections. Give yourself ample time to strategize before making a trade. Do your own research on the player. Ask yourself the hard questions: Does the trade actually improve your team? Are you just trading for the player because you need 100% exposure? When you’re excited about making a trade for your new favorite player, your brain physically is not at a baseline point. You will make an offer that you will not remember and/or regret. It happens often in dynasty fantasy football. Take a breath, think it through, and stop chasing.

Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD)

FUD is short for “fear, uncertainty, and doubt.” This can be legitimate, like people airing concerns about a token or NFT project’s security or legitimacy, or tactical, as in an organized movement that encourages people to sell, lowering the price of the asset (market manipulation). Cryptocurrency, like fantasy football, is driven by emotion (and tons of trolls).

FUD in fantasy football can come in many ways. A simple tweet from a big-name analyst can cause wild swings in the market sentiment around a given player. KeepTradeCut could be used for market manipulation. Ambiguous backfields or questions about a player’s ability to return from an injury can create FUD.

Do your homework and be prepared and you will be insulated from FUD. Trust empirical data, not tweets. You need diamond hands on those players you believe in. Do not chase players based on speculation or hype. I will only use KTC to get a glimpse into the general market sentiment on a player. Be wary of KTC values and never make a trade purely based on them. When there is an unwarranted FUD, then ignore the noise and look for an opportunity to buy low.

Buy the Dip

As Beezy would say, always buy the dip. In crypto trading, this refers to buying more of an asset after its price has dropped. Warren Buffett once said you want to be greedy when others are fearful and you want to be fearful when others are greedy.

In dynasty fantasy football, buying the dip means acquiring more of a player who has underperformed or disappointed you but that you still believe in. As I mentioned in Art of Dynasty, players to target in trades are those who are coming off season-ending injuries or a poor season but are still in their primes. I would also look at situations in free agency to see if there are any opportunities to add proven veterans who you expect to have improved situations.

Anatomy of a Top Dynasty Defensive End (2022)

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Since Jax Falcone started the Anatomy Series in 2020, I’ve been a big fan of his work profiling each position, and I use his work for my own rookie draft preparation. However, I also play in several IDP dynasty leagues, so I wanted to repeat his work for some of the defensive positions so I can have a consistent process across all positions. This article is a look at top dynasty Defensive Ends and what they have in common.

The intention of this analysis is to show what elite dynasty Defensive Ends look like, aid in identifying future assets or potential outliers, and assist in setting up rankings for rookie drafts.

Combine & Pro Day testing are sourced from Sports Reference and Mockdraftable. College statistics are taken from Sports Reference with the Games Played taken from each player’s profile on their school website. This is because Sports Reference does not count games played when a player had no statistics, which in turn impacts their per-game statistics.

The Study Group

Instead of using current dynasty rankings, I’ve chosen to use a list of players who have achieved multiple high seasonal finishes. This list includes all players drafted since 2011 with either three top 12 seasonal finishes or four top 24 seasonal finishes at the Defensive End position, with a few early achievers added. The resulting list includes the following 22 players:

This list includes all “True Position” Defensive Ends, so players who have spend most of their careers as pash rushing Outside Linebackers (like Von Miller and T.J Watt) are included. It is worth noting that I have excluded all Defensive Tackles. They have a different role on the football field, and as a result have different profiles than Defensive Ends.

Draft Capital

Draft Capital is highly predictive at Defensive End. The NFL places a high premium on the position, so like Quarterback, most of the players on this list were first round draft picks, and most of the first round picks were drafted with picks in the first half of the round. Draft position within a round isn’t always significant for other positions, but for Defensive End it is.

First Round, Top 16 picks – 12 players
First Round, Bottom 16 picks – 4 players
Second Round – 1 player
Third Round – 3 players
Fifth Round – 1 player
UDFA – 1 player

The players drafted outside the first round include DeMarcus Lawrence (2nd), Danielle Hunter (3rd), Olivier Vernon (3rd), Justin Houston (3rd), Matt Judon (5th) and Shaquil Barrett (UDFA).

For the rest of the analysis, I’ve used all first round picks since 2011 as a control group when comparing other metrics

Weight

Under 250 pounds – 3 players
250 to 259 pounds – 5 players
260 to 269 pounds – 9 players
270 pounds and heavier – 5 players

The distribution amongst the study group is very similar to all first round picks as a whole. The general narrative is that is that smaller players can’t stay on the field for running downs, limiting their potential for tackles. Here there are several players under 250 pounds (Brian Burns, Hasson Reddick & Von Miller). On the opposite end, J.J. Watt was the heaviest player at 290 pounds.

40-Time

4.60 or faster – 4 players
4.61 to 4.70 – 8 players
4.71 to 4.80 – 7 players
4.81 or slower – 2 players

Generally, a 4.80 second 40 yard dash can be used as a threshold. The two outliers here are Joey Bosa and J.J. Watt, with both running close to the threshold time. Chase Young didn’t participate in any combine or pro day drills. A 4.80 second 40 yard dash is about a 60th percentile result for the position.

Vertical

Under 34 inches – 5 players
34 to 35.5 inches – 6 players
36 to 37.5 inches – 7 players
38 inches and higher – 2 players

The players with vertical jump under 34 inches are Nick Bosa, Joey Bosa, Shaquil Barrett, Ryan Kerrigan and Cameron Jordan. In addition to Chase Young, Josh Allen did not participate in the vertical jump. A 34 inch vertical is the 62nd percentile for the position, and while 25% of the study group jumped under that height, about 40% of First Round picks did as well, so this is useful as a threshold.

Agility Score

Agility Score is the sum of the 3 Cone and Short Shuttle times.

Under 11 seconds – 2 players
11 to 11.2 seconds – 3 players
11.2 to 11.4 seconds – 6 players
11.4 to 11.6 seconds – 5 players
Above 11.6 seconds – 3 players

In addition to Chase Young, Myles Garrett didn’t complete the agility drills and Brian Burns didn’t complete the short shuttle (but his 7.01 3 cone time is very good). The three players with agility scores higher than 11.6 seconds were all picked after the first round (DeMarcus Lawrence, Olivier Vernon & Matt Judon), whereas amongst all first round picks since 2011, 20% do not meet the threshold. If you prefer to use the individual test results instead, the thresholds are about 7.2 seconds in the 3 cone and 4.4 seconds in the short shuttle. Overall a 11.6 second agility score is about the 56th percentile for the position.

Early Declares

(played 3 years in college)

Yes – 8 players
No – 14 players

It has been well studied that Running Backs and Wide Receivers who declare early are far more successful than those who didn’t. Surprisingly for Defensive Ends, declaring early is not an indicator of future success.

College Production

Career Tackles for Loss per game
Less than 0.8 TFL/game – 5 players
0.8 to 1.0 TFL/game – 4 players
1.0 to 1.2 TFL/game – 7 players
Greater than 1.2 TFL/game – 6 players
Tackles for Loss per game in their first two college years (ie: FR, SO & RS-FR seasons)
Less than 0.4 TFL/game – 4 players
0.4 to 0.6 TFL/game – 5 players
0.6 to 0.8 TFL/game – 1 player
Greater than 0.8 TFL/game – 8 players

In an attempt to use production metrics as we do for Wide Receivers (Dominator Rating, Breakout Age, etc.), I’m looking at career Tackle for Loss per game production as a potential indicator. 0.4 Tackles for Loss in a player’s first two college years and 0.8 Tackles for Loss for their career both seem to be decent thresholds.

Several players don’t have any production in the early years for a variety of reasons. Both T.J. and T.T. Watt started their college careers as Tight Ends before transferring to Wisconsin and changing positions. Melvin Ingram started his collegiate career as a linebacker and Demarcus Lawrence played JUCO before transferring to Boise State.

Summary

This is the anatomy of a dynasty Defensive End:

First Round Draft Capital (preferably in the top half of the round)
4.80 second 40-yard dash or faster
34 inch vertical or better
11.6 second agility score or faster
0.8 career tackles for loss per game
0.4 tackles for loss per game during the first two years in college

Follow me, David Kelly, a Canadian fantasy football player with an interest in IDP, on Twitter.

Anatomy of a Top-8 Dynasty Tight End (2022)

Anatomy of a Top-8 Dynasty Tight End

  • Kyle Pitts
  • Mark Andrews
  • George Kittle
  • Travis Kelce
  • TJ Hockenson
  • Darren Waller
  • Pat Freiermuth
  • Dallas Goedert

Draft Capital

Day 1 = 2
Day 2 = 4
Day 3 = 2

Waller was a WR coming out of Tech and the NFL completely whiffed on my boy Kittle.

Early Declare

Yes = 4
No = 4

Tight ends take time to develop – so don’t pay as much attention to draft capital and early declare compared to the other positions.

Size

Height

6’6”+ = 2
6’5” = 5
6’4” = 1
6’3” less = 0

Weight

255 plus = 4
245-255 = 4
245 less = 0

Based on the physical nature of the position and elite TEs, we want guys who are 6’4”, 245 lbs. or more.

40-Time

4.50 or faster = 2
4.50-4.60 = 1
4.60-4.70 = 4
4.70 worse = 1

Speed Score

120+ = 2
110-120 = 2
100-110 = 3
Less 100 = 1

Freiermuth is the outlier here – but even his 97.7 speed score ranks him in the 58th percentile.

College Production

Yards per Reception

16.0+ = 1
15-16 = 3
14-15 = 3
14 less = 1

You’ll see most college TEs with sub 14 YPR. Look for the ones who popped on a per-play basis.

Yards per team pass attempt

2.00+ = 3
1.50-2.00 = 3
1.00-1.50 = 2
Less 1.00 = 0

Market Share TDs

30%+ = 4
20%-30% = 3
Less 20% = 1

The thresholds for production are 14 yards per reception, 1.5 yards per team pass attempt, and at least a 20% market share of team touchdowns.

Summary

  1. Day 1 or 2 Draft Capital
  2. 6’4” / 245 lbs.
  3. Sub 4.70/40-time
  4. 100+ Speed Score
  5. 14 yards per reception in best college season
  6. 1.50 Yards per team pass attempt in best college season
  7. 20%+ TD rate in best college season

Under the Radar | 2022 Prospects to Watch Pt. 4

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Jalen Nailor

This Dynamic Beta is great at separating with good release, quickness, and his hands. Nailor doesn’t check all of the boxes using Jax’s Anatomy and much of this is attributed to injury history (26 games in 4 years). Injuries explain the shortcomings in production but could present red flags. Looking at advanced metrics, Nailor starts to distinguish himself amongst the top-end talent in this draft class and recent elite draftees. Nailor fares well when looking at Yards After Catch x ADOT and Contested Target Rates (0 – 19 Yds). Nailor is great at separating with good release, quickness, and his hands. With his suddenness and burst, Nailor is great after the catch. As his routes continue to develop, he will become even more dangerous. He is also an underrated blocker. Based on recent mock drafts, it is common to see Nailor slipping to the 4th round of rookie drafts (and many times not even being drafted).

Romeo Doubs

Doubs is a player who is being overlooked even with a solid production profile. He looks like an NFL receiver with solid footwork and an improved release. When the ball is in his hands, he is hard to take down. Doubs is great at tracking the ball and making contested catches at the high point. Aside from his Speed Score, where he misses in the Anatomy, it is by the slightest of margins. Don’t be fooled by his lackluster Speed Score either. The former Nevada wideout finished this past season with 444 deep yards (per PFF) after leading the FBS in that category in 2020. As in rookie drafts, Doubs will likely be overlooked which could make him a late-round gem.

Julius Chestnut

Chestnut is a small school deep sleeper and one of Blake Hampton’s favorites this year. He’ll probably hate me for sharing all of his guys in this series (White, Ingram, etc.). Although Chestnut hails from Sacred Heart University, he still led the FCS with 205 all-purpose yards per game and 171 rushing yards per game. You can ding him for the small school production but Chestnut racked up the accolades this past season – multiple first-team All-American nods, NEC Offensive Player of the Year, three-time NEC Player of the Week, a National Player of the Week, and finished third in voting for the Walter Payton Award in 2020. In terms of athleticism, Chestnut has the above-average burst you want in a physical short-yardage/goal line bruiser. Barring landing spot, I would consider taking Chestnut at the end of my rookie draft or as a free agent waiver pickup.

Anatomy of a Top-18 Dynasty Wide Receiver (2022)

Anatomy of a Top-18 Dynasty Wide Receiver

  • Ja’Marr Chase
  • Justin Jefferson
  • AJ Brown
  • Cooper Kupp
  • Deebo Samuel
  • Jaylen Waddle
  • CeeDee Lamb
  • Tyreek Hill
  • Tee Higgins
  • DK Metcalf
  • Davante Adams
  • Diontae Johnson
  • DJ Moore
  • Stefon Diggs
  • Chris Godwin
  • Elijah Moore
  • Terry McLaurin
  • Devonta Smith

These players will form the basis of our data set.

Size

Height

6’2” bigger = 4
6’0” or 6’1” = 9
5’10” or 5’11” = 3
5’9” smaller = 2

Weight

210 lbs.+ = 6
200-210 lbs. = 5
190-200 lbs. = 2
180-190 lbs. = 3
180 lbs. or less = 2

This is a major shift in the Anatomy of a top end dynasty tight end Previously, we wanted big tall WRs (prototypical alpha builds). Now dynamic players like Diontae Johnson, Jaylen Waddle, and Elijah Moore are changing the size profile. The two top WRs in dynasty fantasy football (Chase and Jefferson) are in the 6-foot range. Keep an eye on this.

Draft Capital

Round 1 = 6
Round 2 = 6
Round 3 = 4
Round 4 or later = 2

Only Stefon Diggs (injured) and Tyreek Hill (outlier) were taken after pick 85 of the NFL Draft. If your WR prospect isn’t getting drafted within the first 2 days, then the chances of stardom start to drop significantly.

Early Declare

Yes = 14
No = 4

Another clear distinction is based on whether the wide receiver is an underclassman or early declare. The survey says you should target early declares.

Breakout Age

18 years old or younger = 3
19 years old = 7
20 years old = 5
21 years old or older = 3

Tyreek is an outlier so we can scratch him. Waddle and McLaurin also missed the mark. For Waddle, he was competing with Devonta Smith, Jerry Jeudy, and Henry Ruggs while also sustaining an injury. McLaurin will always be the notable analytics miss. With that said, look for early college production!

Dominator Rating

40% or better = 6
29% – 40% = 8
29% or worse = 4

Look for guys who were able to dominate their college team’s production.

Best College Season (Frosh/Soph)

Yards

1,000+ = 7
800-1,000 = 5
600-800 = 4
600 or less = 2

Touchdowns

10+ = 7
5-10 = 9
Less than 5 = 2

We almost always see 600+ yards and 5+ TDs by sophomore season from these top flight receivers.

Yards per Team Pass Attempt

2.75 or more = 9
2.25 – 2.75 = 4
1.75 – 2.25 = 2
1.75 or less = 3

McLaurin, Tyreek, and DK (injury) are the outliers. Waddle and Deebo also fall short. The threshold for Yards per Team Pass Attempt is 2.50+ if the player plays a full season.

Market Share Touchdowns

40% + = 6
30%-40% = 8
30% less = 4

40-Time

4.40 or faster = 5
4.40-4.50 = 8
4.50-4.60 = 4
4.60 or slower = 1

Cooper Kupp’s 4.62 is the only one over 4.60. Speed Score is not important as size-adjusted speed only really matters for RBs and TEs.

Summary

  1. Top 100 NFL pick
  2. Early Declare
  3. 6’0″ / 205 lbs.
  4. 20 yr old BOA or younger
  5. 30%+ Dominator Rating in best college season
  6. Posted at least one season with 600+ receiving yards by sophomore year
  7. Posted at least one season with at least 5 TDs by sophomore year
  8. 2.50+ Y/teamPA in best college season
  9. 30%+ TD share in best college season
  10. Sub-4.60 40-time