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The Pressure Coefficient | A Pass Blocking Metric

The Background

You may think, “Why do we need this stat? Aren’t there enough of these out there?” The answer is no. Especially not from an Offensive Line standpoint. The reason for that is that it is tough to measure how good an Offensive Line is through data. There are many factors that go into their job. Play calling and scheme are two of those main factors. Another would be the level of players they are blocking for.

The main reason for wanting to come up with this stat is to help with my pass blocking Offensive Line rankings. While this stat is not going to be the end all be all in those rankings, it will help tell the story of the tape.

NFL Example

Take the Minnesota Vikings, Mike Zimmer has always had an old school approach. Run the ball, play action, fundamentally sound defense. Zimmer has a very good running back in Dalvin Cook who has proven he can handle a 250+ carry workload. We know Gary Kubiak, and newly minted offensive coordinator Klint Kubiak, loves to run a zone blocking scheme. The Vikings have drafted the past couple of years playing into this. This makes them look very good from a run blocking perspective, and they are. This season they formed a dominant group up front, top 10 in rush ranking for me in 2020.

However, when it comes to pass protection, even the scheme does not help them. They gave up 39 sacks and allowed a pressure on over 25% of dropbacks. That is a good way to start looking at it, but does it take into account the full picture? No, some of their play calls were designed to hit deep shots off of play action. This takes time to setup. The more time you ask the Offensive Line to block, the more pressures they tend to give up.

Thought Process

There are already statistics that allow us to see part of what make a good pass protecting Offensive Line. For example, we can easily look up pressure statistics such as sacks, hurries, hits, and scrambles. Often, the best Offensive Lines are not the best in these categories due to a number of variables. Our goal with creating this metric was to use several different statistics we thought contributed to an offensive line being good or bad.

I reached out to Brian, one of the Undroppables data analysts, to help create this metric. First, we started by combining the pressure statistics and blitz rates to see if that was enough to quantify offensive line success. All of this data was found at Pro Football Reference. We quickly noticed these statistics alone were not good enough to quantify Offensive Line success as there were some large discrepancies with my film grades. We initially adjusted by adding pocket time to our metric equation, which made the results better but not perfect. There were obvious teams that had large differences between two different Quarterbacks. This was most pronounced in Miami with Tua Tagovailoa and Ryan Fitzpatrick. To account for different types of play calling, we added completed air yards per pass attempt(CAY/PA) to our pass blocking metric.

Data Process

Brian was the one that did most of the data analysis and made these numbers talk. The final metric he made included combining the pressure statistics, blitz rates, time to throw, and CAY/PA. Some of these statistics are more important than others so Brian and I discussed which statistics we thought deserved more or less weight and how they should be combined to create our metric. The metric took a lot of time and tinkering but we are both proud of the end result and think it accurately quantifies pass blocking success.

The Results

With our metric, the higher the score, the better the Offensive Line was at pass protection. The data is displayed from worst to best, the worst being the bottom left and the best in the top right.

Offensive line pass protection metric

Our top pass protecting Offensive Lines were Green Bay, Tampa Bay, New Orleans, and Cleveland. As for the worst pass protectors, there were several teams clustered at the bottom. These teams included Washington and the Los Angeles Chargers both tied at 0.068. After them it was Baltimore, the Jets, and Houston rounding out the worst pass protecting Offensive Lines.

Future Applications

The applications are endless for a new metric like this but in the immediate future, it is a great way to quantify pass blocking success and adds another layer to our offensive line rankings. During this offseason, we will be adding this metric to our seasonal fantasy analysis. One of the most exciting areas we are interested to experiment with this metric is in our DFS analysis and possibly using it as part of a DFS model. Make sure to check back next season when we start keeping up with this metric on a weekly basis.

If you have follow up questions on the results of this analysis, please hit me up on Twitter, @BradWireFF. And as always, please check out the other great content across our site while you’re here!

What Does the Wentz Trade Mean for Fantasy?

Massive. Organizational. Failure.

That’s the only way I can describe the series of events that led to the trading of the player that was once thought to be the franchise quarterback of the Philadelphia Eagles; Carson Wentz. Just three years ago, Wentz was enjoying an MVP season before having it cut short with a torn ACL. That season still ended with a parade down Broad Street though, and a lot of hope throughout the city for the future and the “new norm” Eagles fans were promised by then Head Coach Doug Pederson.

Alas, those statements were not meant to be. After a disappointing season that saw Wentz become one of the worst QBs in the NFL, both him and Pederson are gone. The Eagles traded Wentz a year after signing him to an extremely lucrative deal, and before the deal even began, leaving them with the largest dead cap hit in NFL history. Many will argue separately the reasoning for this move, what led to Wentz’s struggles, and whether or not Wentz can ever be what we saw in 2017. For now though, let’s focus on how this affects not only the Eagles, but the Indianapolis Colts as well.

Philadelphia Eagles Impact

Starting with the Eagles, there are two players that instantly gain value from this trade, both being a bit obvious. The first is Jalen Hurts, who is now expected to be the starting QB for the 2021 season. In the three games Hurts started and finished at the end of the 2020 season (Weeks 14-16), he averaged 25.89 PPG, leading to significant excitement within the fantasy community for his future. There is no question that a QB with the running ability of Hurts will be an extremely valuable asset in fantasy next season, with a top 5 finish very much in the range of outcomes. There is obviously risk in acquiring him for the long term, as he does not have the first round capital that typically ties NFL teams to their young QBs for a long period of time, but his 2021 stats will surely be higher than his current value might show.

The second player that should see a large boost from this trade is running back Miles Sanders. In that same stretch of three games, Sanders averaged 17.8 PPG in half-PPR scoring, which was also the best stretch of his injury-riddled season. Sanders is extremely talented, and his ADP in dynasty startups does not currently reflect that.

I’ve typically seen Sanders go in the middle to back of the third round of startups, a year after being a mid-to-early second round pick. There are many examples from around the league that the boost in Sanders’ production provided by Hurts at QB should be expected and replicable. Mark Ingram last year, J.K. Dobbins this year, and even Kenyan Drake this season all show that having a mobile quarterback helps that team’s running game as a whole. The one thing this may limit for Sanders is red zone touchdowns, but given that they are already the most unpredictable stat in football, and Sanders’ ability to break off a 90-yard touchdown run on any carry, he is currently undervalued against what I believe he will be next season with Hurts at QB for the Eagles.

Now, with the likely addition of talent to the WR room for the Eagles this offseason (hopefully), this outlook could change significantly by the time the 2021 season begins. Even if the Eagles added a surefire WR1 like Ja’Marr Chase, the move to Jalen Hurts does not excite me for his pass catching options outside of Sanders. I think the one in the best shape for their fantasy value to increase will most likely be tight end Dallas Goedert, as new head coach Nick Sirianni has a history of utilizing that position, and Goedert’s running mate Zach Ertz is most likely headed out of town as well. I believe that just based on his talent and the type of offense we will likely see from Sirianni, Goedert will be a consistent fantasy producer, especially compared to other tight ends.

Overall for pass catching, I think we’ll see their fantasy outlook in a similar light to receivers for the Baltimore Ravens during the Lamar Jackson era. It’s tough to tell sometimes if Baltimore lacks talent outside of Marquise Brown, or if Jackson is just unable to properly utilize them given the offense and his throwing talent. I expect similar struggles with Jalen Hurts at the helm, whose accuracy and arm strength were a question coming out of college, and looked to be equally concerning in his time starting last season. I was a big fan of Reagor coming into last season, and I do believe that we will see more out of him in his sophomore season than we did last year, but more so in the form of ceiling games. Reagor will most likely remain inconsistent just based on the amount of pass attempts Hurts will likely see in a game compared to the Eagles during the Pederson-Wentz era.

Indianapolis Colts Impact

First and foremost, this was always the ideal landing spot for Wentz. The Colts have a far superior offensive line to what Wentz had in Philly last season. Wentz was 34th last season in pressured completion percentage, according to Player Profiler, at 32%. While he did struggle across the board as a passer last season, with a significantly better offensive line, he should have the trust and time to get in rhythm that he did not have last year. From watching him play last season, even when he was not under pressure, it was clear he didn’t trust his protection, which impacted him on every snap. Add that to the upgrade that running back Jonathan Taylor provides as a pass blocking running back, he graded 17th out of 349 qualifying FBS running backs in 2019 according to RotoViz’s Hayden Winks, Wentz will feel more comfortable in the pocket in 2021 than he ever did in 2020.

But what about outside of Wentz? The Colts offense was not the most consistent for fantasy purposes in 2020, but it really did seem to find its rhythm near the end of the season, with Jonathan Taylor finally breaking out, and TY Hilton returning to form. Looking forward to 2021, the player to focus on is second year Wide Receiver Michael Pittman. After a relatively slow start to the season, the Colts began to see success with him by playing him in the slot. In half PPR scoring format, Pittman scored 44.4 fantasy points from the slot on 311 snaps. Compare that to 31.9 fantasy points on 333 snaps outside, it is clear that Pittman was more efficient in the slot. Seeing as two of the better fantasy seasons of WRs being thrown to by Wentz were Jordan Matthews in 2016, Wentz’s rookie year, and Nelson Agholor in 2017, Pittman is a guy who I would expect to see get more looks and production in his sophomore campaign, especially if the Colts don’t do a lot to upgrade the Tight End position. Throw in the fact that Hilton is a UFA and Zach Pascal is a RFA, there is a good chance that there will be increased available targets to go around in this offense.

The only player that I believe the Wentz move impacts negatively is running back Nyheim Hines. Hines benefited greatly from Phillip Rivers last season, who has long loved dumping the ball off to his talented pass catching running backs. Carson Wentz however, does not share in that love. Regardless of running the 7th most routes among running backs last season, Miles Sanders finished only 32nd in receiving yards and 30th in receptions. Part of this is due to the case of the drops that Sanders dealt with last season, but regardless it is very telling that for an every down back that ran that many routes, he was not much of a factor in the passing game. Now I don’t believe that Wentz means that the Colts running backs will be a complete zero in the passing game, but due to Taylor and Hines splitting reps, I think it would be surprising if Hines had any consistent fantasy relevant role (barring injury) in 2021.

Conclusion

Between this trade and the Stafford-Goff swap, the NFL is seeing the QB position change in ways we’ve never really seen before. Now more than ever, we find ourselves having to guess at what an offense might look like in an upcoming season, and it’s important to remember that while maybe not ideal, logically making assumptions is important and part of the process. This is what leads to advantages in fantasy, and advantages like that are the best way to bring home championships. Hopefully this information help you decide what you think of these teams going into 2021.

Best of luck, Carson.

The Undrafted Special | JaQuan Hardy Interview

In this special feature episode of The Undrafted, guest hosts Michael Duncan and Marc Mathyk interview former Tiffin Football standout running back, JaQuan Hardy (@ShowtimeHardy).

Hardy talks about what life has been like during this pandemic, what it’s like preparing for the NFL draft, and the reason he taught himself to juggle!

This was a special opportunity for us, and The Undroppables team has goals of doing more of these in the future if we can. Hit us up at The Undrafted Twitter Account and let us know who you think we should interview next! Don’t forget to #DR4FTJAQUAN

2on1 Fantasy Sports | Live with Stephie Smalls & Lindellions

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Post Super Bowl discussion of what’s going on in 2021 with two amazing guests from the FF community and two ladies that are normalizing women in sports.

The Undrafted | Javonte Williams Ass Legs

This week on “The Undrafted”, a fantasy football podcast focusing on dynasty game theory, Scott (@DynoGameTheory) brings on new member of The Undroppables and DFS expert Chris Robin (@DetroitBeastie). This week they talk about the incoming class of rookies, what to expect from Chris during the season, and the size of Javonte Williams’ legs. Tune in or be tuned out!